Newborn+Screening+Information

=__**Universal Newborn Screening**__=
 * (UNBS)**

__**What?**__ Universal Newborn Screening is a public health system based on state that allows babies to receive tests for diseases and disorders that are not recognizable at birth. Every child born in the United States is subjected to this program. By getting screened, it can prevent serious physical or mental disabilities which can lead to an early death.

__How?__
Most disorders that are screened for have to do with hormones, blood and most often inborn errors of metabolism. Usually a //simple blood test// done by pricking the heel of an infants foot can show certain conditions that could eventually lead to serious problems. Although these diseases can't necessarily be completely fixed, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the child can avoid lifelong disabilities and have a better chance of living a healthy life.

**__Who Covers the Cost?__** Usually the families insurance company will cover the costs of the newborn screening tests. However its regulation for the states department of health to collect a reasonable fee for the laboratory tests performed, The amount is based on the test itself, assuring follow ups and administering the program. The cost should not exceed 95 dollars per child.

__Are Results Reliable?__
Not all infants whom are affected can be identified through screening. The accuracy depends on several factors such as age, birth weight, feeding type and the presence of coexisting medical conditions. There are normal screening tests results, false positive and false negative. Several tests can be done to further the results of the original test.